Heart Disease and Asian Americans

  • Overall, Asian American adults are less likely than white adults to have heart disease and they are less likely to die from heart disease.
  • In general, Asian American adults have lower rates of being overweight or obese, lower rates of hypertension, and they are less likely to be current cigarette smokers.
  • Asian Americans are 50 percent less likely to die from heart disease than non-Hispanic whites.
  • Asian American men are four times more likely to smoke cigarettes as compared to Asian American women.

Diagnosed Cases of Coronary Heart Disease:

Age-adjusted percentage of coronary heart disease among persons 18 years of age and over, 2018
Asian Non-Hispanic WhiteAsian / Non-Hispanic White Ratio
4.45.80.7

Source: CDC 2021. Summary Health Statistics: National Health Interview Survey: 2018. Table A-1a.
http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nhis/shs/tables.htm

Death Rate:

Age-adjusted heart disease death rates per 100,000 (2018)
Non-Hispanic AsianNon-Hispanic WhiteNon-Hispanic Asian / Non-Hispanic White Ratio
Men106.0213.10.5
Women63.5130.70.5
Total82.0168.10.5

Source: CDC 2021. National Vital Statistics Report, Vol. 69, No. 13. Table 10.
https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr69/nvsr69-13-508.pdf [PDF | 2.05MB]

Risk Factors:

There are several risk factors related to heart disease. Some of these risk factors are:

Obesity and Overweight

– See Obesity and Asian Americans

Hypertension

Age-adjusted percentage of persons 20 years of age and over who have high blood pressure, 2013-2016
AsianNon-Hispanic WhiteAsian / Non-Hispanic White Ratio
Men30.231.11.0
Women24.427.00.9
Total27.029.20.9

Source: CDC 2019. Health United States, 2018. Table 22.
https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/hus/hus18.pdf [PDF | 1.56MB]

Age-adjusted percentage of persons 18 years of age and over who have high blood pressure, 2018
AsianNon-Hispanic WhiteAsian / Non-Hispanic White Ratio
21.924.00.9

Source: CDC 2021. Summary Health Statistics: National Health Interview Survey: 2018. Table A-1a.
http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nhis/shs/tables.htm

Percentage of adults aged 18 and over with hypertension whose blood pressure is under control, 2015-2016
Non-Hispanic Asian Non-Hispanic White Non-Hispanic Asian / Non-Hispanic White Ratio
Men34.947.70.7
Women39.748.50.8
Total37.450.80.7

Source: CDC: 2017. Hypertension Prevalence and Control Among Adults: United States, 2015–2016. NCHS Data Brief, No. 289. Figure 4.
https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/databriefs/db289.pdf [PDF | 361 KB]

High Cholesterol

Age-adjusted percentage of persons 20 years of age and over who have high cholesterol, 2013-2016
Non-Hispanic Asian Non-Hispanic White Non-Hispanic Asian / Non-Hispanic White Ratio
Men26.033.60.7
Women23.531.60.7
Total24.732.70.8

Source: CDC 2019. Health United States, 2018. Table 23.
https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/hus/hus18.pdf [PDF | 1.56MB]

Percentage of adults who received a blood cholesterol measurement in the last 5 years, 2017
AsianNon-Hispanic WhiteAsian / Non-Hispanic White Ratio
91.087.31.0

Source: AHRQ 2021. National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Reports. Data Query. Table 7 _5_ 1_ 4_2.1.
http://nhqrnet.ahrq.gov/inhqrdr/data/query

Cigarette Smoking

Age-adjusted percentage of persons 18 years of age and over who are current cigarette smokers, 2018
AsianNon-Hispanic WhiteAsian / Non-Hispanic White Ratio
6.815.50.4

Source: CDC 2021. Summary Health Statistics: National Health Interview Survey: 2018. Table A-12a.
http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nhis/shs/tables.htm

Current cigarette smoking among adults aged 18 and over, 2015-2017
Asian Non-Hispanic WhiteAsian / Non-Hispanic White Ratio
Men12.317.80.7
Women4.016.00.25

Source: CDC 2019. Health United States, 2018. Table 19.
https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/hus/hus18.pdf [PDF | 1.56MB]

Percentage of current smokers age 18 and over with a checkup who reported receiving advice to quit smoking, 2017
AsianNon-Hispanic White Asian / Non-Hispanic White Ratio
--67.9--

Source: AHRQ 2020. National Healthcare Quality Report. Table 7_2_1_1_1_.1.
http://nhqrnet.ahrq.gov/inhqrdr/data/query

Percentage of current smokers age 18 and over with a checkup who reported receiving advice to quit smoking, 2015
AsianNon-Hispanic WhiteAsian / Non-Hispanic White Ratio
34.260.20.6

Source: CDC 2017. Quitting Smoking Among Adults — United States, 2000–2015. Table 2.
https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/65/wr/pdfs/mm6552a1.pdf[PDF | 194 KB]



Last Edited: 02/11/2021