Heart Disease - The Office of Minority Health

Heart Disease

Hepatitis

HIV/AIDS

Immunizations

Infant Health & Mortality

Mental & Behavioral Health

Obesity

Organ and Tissue Donation

Stroke

Heart Disease and African Americans

Although African American adults are 40 percent more likely to have high blood pressure, they are less as likely than their non-Hispanic White counterparts to have their blood pressure under control.

In 2010, African Americans were 30 percent more likely to die from heart disease than non-Hispanic whites.
African American women are 1.6 times more likely (60 percent more likely) than non-Hispanic white women to have high blood pressure.

At a glance – Diagnosed Cases of Coronary Heart Disease:

**Age-adjusted percentages of coronary heart disease among persons 18 years of age and over, 2012**
Non-Hispanic Black	Non-Hispanic White	Non-Hispanic Black/Non- Hispanic White Ratio
6.5	6.2	1.0

Source: CDC 2014. Summary Health Statistics for U.S. Adults: 2012. Table 2.
http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/series/sr_10/sr10_260.pdf [PDF | 3.5MB]

At a glance – Death Rate:

**Age-Adjusted Heart Disease Death Rates per 100,000 (2013)**
	Non-Hispanic Black	Non-Hispanic White	Non-Hispanic Black/Non- Hispanic White Ratio
Men	289.1	217.9	1.2
Women	176.4	134.6	1.3
Total	215.5	171.8	1.3

Source: CDC, 2014. National Vital Statistics Report. Vol. 64, Num 2 Table 17.
http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr64/nvsr64_02.pdf [PDF | 1.68MB]

At a Glance – Risk Factors:

There are several risk factors related to heart disease. Some of these risk factors are:

Obesity and Overweight – See Obesity and African Americans

Hypertension

**Age-adjusted percentage of persons 20 years of age and over who have high blood pressure, 2009-2012.**
	Non-Hispanic Black	Non-Hispanic White	Non-Hispanic Black/Non- Hispanic White Ratio
Men	42.5	29.6	1.4
Women	44.2	27.5	1.6

Source: CDC 2015 Health United States, 2014. Table 60.
http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/hus/hus14.pdf [PDF | 14.65MB]

**Age-adjusted percentage of persons 18 years of age and over who have high blood pressure, 2012.**
Non-Hispanic Black	Non-Hispanic White	Non-Hispanic Black /Non-Hispanic White Ratio
33.2	23.4	1.4

Source: CDC 2014. Summary Health Statistics for U.S. Adults: 2012. Table 2.
http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/series/sr_10/sr10_260.pdf [PDF | 3.5MB]

**Percent of adults with hypertension whose blood pressure is under control, 2011-2012**
Non-Hispanic Black	Non-Hispanic White	Non-Hispanic Black/Non- Hispanic White Ratio
48.7	53.9	0.9

Source: CDC 2015. Health Indicators Warehouse.
http://www.healthindicators.gov/Indicators/Blood-pressure-control-adults-with-hypertensionpercent_882/Profile

High Cholesterol

**Age-adjusted percentage of persons 20 years of age and over who have high cholesterol, 2009-2012.**
	Non-Hispanic Black	Non-Hispanic White	Non-Hispanic Black/Non- Hispanic White Ratio
Men	25.6	28.1	0.9
Women	26.3	28.2	0.9

Source: CDC 2015. Health United States, 2014. Table 61.
http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/hus/hus14.pdf [PDF | 14.65MB]

**Adults who received a blood cholesterol measurement in the last 5 years, 2008**
Non-Hispanic Black	Non-Hispanic White	Non-Hispanic Black/Non- Hispanic White Ratio
76.9	74.1	1.0

Source: AHRQ 2015. National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Reports. Data Query. Table 7 _5_ 1_ 4_2.1.
http://nhqrnet.ahrq.gov/inhqrdr/data/query

Heart Disease and African Americans

Age-adjusted percentage of adults aged 20 and over screened for cholesterol, 2011-2012
	Non-Hispanic Black	Non-Hispanic White	Non-Hispanic Black /Non- Hispanic White Ratio
Men	66.8	70.6	0.9
Women	75.9	72.9	1.0
Total	71.9	71.8	1.0

Source: CDC 2013. NCHS Data Brief, No. 132, Figure 5.
http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/databriefs/db132.pdf [PDF | 778KB]

Cigarette Smoking

**Age-adjusted percentage of persons 18 years of age and over who are current cigarette smokers, 2009-2011.**
	Non-Hispanic Black	Non-Hispanic White	Non-Hispanic Black/Non-Hispanic White Ratio
Men	22.5	22.1	1.0
Women	14.9	19.2	0.8

Source: CDC, 2015. Health United States, 2014 Table 54.
http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/hus/hus14.pdf [PDF | 14.65MB]

**Percentage of current smokers age 18 and over with a checkup who reported receiving advice to quit smoking, 2009**
	Non-Hispanic Black	Non-Hispanic White	Non-Hispanic Black/Non- Hispanic White Ratio
Men	59.0	66.3	0.9
Women	61.5	73.8	0.8
Total	60.5	70.5	0.9

Source: 2013 National Healthcare Quality Report. Table T2_10_1_1-1_2b.
http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/nhqrdr/nhqrdr12/index.html

At a Glance – Treatment:

**Hospital patients with heart attack who were prescribed ACE inhibitor or ARB at discharge, United States, 2012**
Black	White	Black/ White Ratio
97.5	96.1	1.0

Source: AHRQ 2015. National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Reports. Data Query. Table 6_2_3_1_1.1.
http://nhqrnet.ahrq.gov/inhqrdr/data/query

Last Modified: 1/28/2016 10:16:00 AM

Office of Minority Health
Phone: 240-453-2882

Office of Minority Health Resource Center
Toll Free: 1-800-444-6472 / Fax: 301-251-2160
Email: info@minorityhealth.hhs.gov

Stay Connected