National data related to heart disease for Native Hawaiians/Pacific Islanders is not available at this time for many conditions and risk factors. Local data from states with high populations of Native Hawaiians/Pacific Islanders may be useful in illustrating disparities among certain populations. Heart-related health issues vary among various Asian and Pacific Islander sub-populations.
- In Hawaii, Native Hawaiians are 1.7 times as likely to die from heart disease as Whites.
- In 2009, Native Hawaiians/Pacific Islanders were three times more likely to be diagnosed with coronary hearth disease, as compared to non-Hispanic Whites.
- Native Hawaiians/Pacific Islanders are 70 percent more likely to have high blood pressure as their White counterparts.
At a glance – Diagnosed Cases of Coronary Heart Disease:
Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander |
Non-Hispanic White |
Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander / Non-Hispanic White Ratio |
|---|---|---|
19.7 |
6.6 |
3.0 |
Source: Summary Health Statistics for U.S. Adults: 2010. Table 2
http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/series/sr_10/sr10_252.pdf [PDF | 1.6MB]
At a glance – Death Rate:
- No national data available at this time.
A recent report from the state of Hawaii, a state with a high percentage of Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander residents, reveals some relevant facts:
|
Population |
Population / White Ratio |
|---|---|---|
White | 180.9 |
-- |
Filipino | 396.3 |
2.2 |
Japanese | 180.3 |
1.0 |
Native Hawaiian | 313.1 |
1.7 |
Source: State of Hawaii, 2007. The Burden of Cardiovascular Disease in Hawaii 2007. Figure 3.
http://hawaii.gov/health/statistics/brfss/reports/CVDBurden_Rpt2007.pdf [PDF | 892KB]
|
Population |
Population / White Ratio |
|---|---|---|
White | 4.0 |
-- |
Filipino | 2.7 |
0.7 |
Japanese | 3.5 |
0.9 |
Native Hawaiian | 4.4 |
1.1 |
Source: State of Hawaii, 2007. The Burden of Cardiovascular Disease in Hawaii 2007. Table 3.
http://hawaii.gov/health/statistics/brfss/reports/CVDBurden_Rpt2007.pdf [PDF | 892KB]
At a Glance – Risk Factors:
- There are several risk factors related to heart disease. Some of these risk factors are:
Hypertension
Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander |
Non-Hispanic White |
Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander / Non-Hispanic White Ratio |
|---|---|---|
40.8 |
23.9 |
1.7 |
Source: Summary Health Statistics for U.S. Adults: 2010. Table 2
http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/series/sr_10/sr10_252.pdf [PDF | 1.6MB]
Cigarette Smoking
Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander |
Non-Hispanic White |
Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander / Non-Hispanic White Ratio |
|---|---|---|
19.6* |
21.7 |
0.9 |
Source: Summary Health Statistics for U.S. Adults: 2010. Table 25
http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/series/sr_10/sr10_252.pdf [PDF | 1.6MB]
*Estimates are considered unreliable. Data shown have a relative standard error of greater that 30%.
|
Population |
Population / White Ratio |
|---|---|---|
White | 14.8 |
-- |
Filipino | 11.4 |
0.8 |
Japanese | 10.0 |
0.7 |
Native Hawaiian | 26.8 |
1.8 |
Source: State of Hawaii, 2012. Hawaii Health Data Warehouse.
http://www.hhdw.org/cms/index.php?page=tobacco-use 
At a glance – United States Territories:
|
Territory |
Non-Hispanic White (U.S. National) |
Guam / Non-Hispanic White Ratio |
|---|---|---|---|
Guam | 110.2 |
188.0 |
0.6 |
American Samoa | 47.8 |
188.0 |
0.3 |
Northern Marianas | 47.1 |
188.0 |
0.3 |
Source: CDC, 2011. National Vital Statistics Report. Vol. 59, Num 10 Table 19.
http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr59/nvsr59_10.pdf [PDF | 3MB]
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