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HIV/AIDS and Hispanic Americans

  • Hispanic Americans accounted for 20% of all HIV infection cases in 2010.
  • Hispanic males are 3 times as likely to have AIDS as compared to white males.
  • Hispanic females are almost 5 times as likely to have AIDS in 2010 as White females.
  • Hispanic men are 2.5 times as likely as non-Hispanic White men to die of HIV/AIDS.
  • Hispanic women are 3.8 times as likely as non-Hispanic white women to die of HIV/AIDS.
  • In 2010, Hispanic females were 4.4 times more likely to be diagnosed with HIV infection, as compared to White females.

At a glance – HIV Infection Cases (Adults and Children):

Estimated number of diagnosed cases and rates (per 100,000) of HIV, 2010 (United States)

 

# Cases

Rate

Hispanic/
White Ratio

Hispanic males

8,087

44.7

2.9

White males

12,111

15.3

 

 

Hispanic females

1,533

9.2

4.4

White females

1,733

2.1

 

 

Hispanic (both sexes)

9,653

20.4

2.8

White (both sexes)

13,878

7.3

 

Source: CDC 2012. HIV Surveillance Report: Diagnoses of HIV Infection and AIDS in the United States and Dependent Areas, 2010, v.22. Table 3a.
http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/surveillance/resources/reports/2010report/pdf/2010_HIV_Surveillance_Report_vol_22.pdf [PDF | 1.79MB]

 

At a glance – HIV Infection Cases and Rates (Children <13 years)

Estimated number of diagnosed cases and rates (per 100,000) of HIV, 2010 (United States)

 

# Cases

Rate

Hispanic

33

0.3

White

34

0.1

Total Population

217

0.4

Source: CDC 2012. HIV Surveillance Report: Diagnoses of HIV Infection and AIDS in the United States and Dependent Areas, 2010, v.22. Table 5a.
http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/surveillance/resources/reports/2010report/pdf/2010_HIV_Surveillance_Report_vol_22.pdf [PDF | 1.79MB]

 

Estimated number of cases of HIV infection by year of diagnosis, 2010 (46 states with confidential name-based HIV infection reporting)

 

# Cases

% of total cases

Hispanic

9,653

20%

White

13,878

29%

Total Population

47,129

 

Source: CDC 2012. HIV Surveillance Report: Diagnoses of HIV Infection and AIDS in the United States and Dependent Areas, 2010, v.22. Table 1a.
http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/surveillance/resources/reports/2010report/pdf/2010_HIV_Surveillance_Report_vol_22.pdf [PDF | 1.79MB]

 

Estimated number of persons living with HIV infection by year, 2009 (46 states with confidential name-based HIV infection reporting)

 

# Cases

% of total cases

Hispanic

151,130

19%

White

273,800

35%

Total Population

784,701

 

Source: CDC 2012. HIV Surveillance Report: Diagnoses of HIV Infection and AIDS in the United States and Dependent Areas, 2010, v.22. Table 15a.
http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/surveillance/resources/reports/2010report/pdf/2010_HIV_Surveillance_Report_vol_22.pdf [PDF | 1.79MB]

 

At a glance – HIV Infection Cases by Transmission (Adults):

Estimated number of male adults or adolescents (>13 years) living with HIV infection year-end 2009, by transmission category

Transmission

# Hispanic Cases

% of Hispanic Cases

# of White Cases

% of White Cases

Male-to-male sexual contact

76,922

66%

189,886

81%

Injection drug use

20,927

18%

15,366

9%

Heterosexual contact

11,372

10%

8,544

4%

Male-to-male sexual contact and injection drug use

7,598

6%

20,400

9%

Other

282

0.2%

1,414

0.6%

Estimated Total

117,101

 

235,610

 

Source: CDC 2012. HIV Surveillance Report: Diagnoses of HIV Infection and AIDS in the United States and Dependent Areas, 2010, v.22. Table 17a.
http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/surveillance/resources/reports/2010report/pdf/2010_HIV_Surveillance_Report_vol_22.pdf [PDF | 1.79MB]

 

Estimated number of female adults or adolescents (>13 years) living with HIV infection year-end 2009 by transmission category

Transmission

# Hispanic Cases

% of Hispanic Cases

# of White Cases

% of White Cases

Heterosexual contact

23,179

73%

23,927

65%

Injection drug use

8,368

26%

12,173

33%

Other

206

0.6%

487

1%

Estimated Total

31,753

 

36,587

 

Source: CDC 2012. HIV Surveillance Report: Diagnoses of HIV Infection and AIDS in the United States and Dependent Areas, 2010, v.22. Table 17a.
http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/surveillance/resources/reports/2010report/pdf/2010_HIV_Surveillance_Report_vol_22.pdf [PDF | 1.79MB]

 

At a glance – AIDS Cases and Rates (Adults)

Estimated number of diagnosed cases and rates (per 100,000) of AIDS, 2010 (United States)

 

# Cases

Rate(per 100,000)

Hispanic/White Ratio

Hispanic males

5,406

29.1

3.2

White males

7,596

9.1

 

 

Hispanic females

1,224

7.1

4.7

White females

1,275

1.5

 

 

Hispanic (both sexes)

6,636

13.7

3.1

White (both sexes)

8,875

4.4

 

Source: CDC 2012. HIV Surveillance Report: Diagnoses of HIV Infection and AIDS in the United States and Dependent Areas, 2010, v.22. Table 4a.
http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/surveillance/resources/reports/2010report/pdf/2010_HIV_Surveillance_Report_vol_22.pdf [PDF | 1.79MB]

 

At a glance – AIDS Cases and Rates (Children <13 years)

Estimated number of diagnosed cases and rates (per 100,000) of AIDS, 2010 (United States)

 

# Cummulative Cases

# Cases

Rate (per 100,000 population)

Hispanic

1,918

6

0.0

White

1,599

4

0.0

Total Population

9,475

23

0.0

Source: CDC 2012. HIV Surveillance Report: Diagnoses of HIV Infection and AIDS in the United States and Dependent Areas, 2010, v.22. Table 6a.
http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/surveillance/resources/reports/2010report/pdf/2010_HIV_Surveillance_Report_vol_22.pdf [PDF | 1.79MB]

 

At a glance – AIDS Cases (Adults and Children)

Estimated number of cases of AIDS by year of diagnosis, 2010

 

Cumulative # Cases

# Cases

% of total 2008 cases

Hispanic

192,586

6,636

20%

White

429,804

8,875

27%

Total Population

1,129,127

33,015

 

Source: CDC 2012. HIV Surveillance Report: Diagnoses of HIV Infection and AIDS in the United States and Dependent Areas, 2010, v.22. Table 2a.
http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/surveillance/resources/reports/2010report/pdf/2010_HIV_Surveillance_Report_vol_22.pdf [PDF | 1.79MB]

 

At a glance – Death Rate:

HIV/AIDS Death Rates per 100,000 population (2009)

 

Hispanic

Non-Hispanic White

Hispanic/
Non-Hispanic White Ratio

All ages, Men

5.0

2.0

2.5

All ages, Women
(age-adjusted)

1.5

0.4

3.8

 

Age 25-44, Men

4.6

2.4

1.9

Age 25-44, Women

1.4

0.6

2.3

 

Age 45-64, Men

12.6

4.7

2.7

Age 45-64, Women

3.5

0.8

4.4

Source: CDC 2012. Health, United States 2011. Table 35.
http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/hus/hus11.pdf [PDF | 9.8MB]

 

At a glance – AIDS Deaths:

Estimated number of deaths of persons with AIDS by year of death, 2009

 

Cumulative # Deaths

# Deaths

% of total cases

Hispanic

95,376

2,853

16%

White

260,572

5,380

30%

Total Population

619,380

17,774

 

Source: CDC 2012. HIV Surveillance Report: Diagnoses of HIV Infection and AIDS in the United States and Dependent Areas, 2010, v.22. Table 12a.
http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/surveillance/resources/reports/2010report/pdf/2010_HIV_Surveillance_Report_vol_22.pdf [PDF | 1.79MB]

 

At a glance – HIV Testing:

Age-adjusted percent of HIV testing status among persons 18 years of age and over, 2010

 

Hispanic

Non-Hispanic White

Hispanic/
Non-Hispanic White Ratio

Ever tested

41.0

37.3

1.1

Never tested

59.0

62.7

0.9

Source: CDC 2012. Summary Health Statistics for U.S. Adults: 2010. Table 41.
http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/series/sr_10/sr10_252.pdf [PDF |3.1MB]


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