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Obesity and Asian Americans

  • Non-Hispanic Whites are three times more likely to be obese as Asian Americans.
  • Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islanders are 3.7 times more likely to be obese than the overall Asian American population.
  • Filipino adults are 70% more likely to be obese as compared to the overall Asian population.
  • About 1 in 10 Vietnamese and Korean adults are underweight.1
  • The state of Hawaii found that the diabetes rate for Native Hawaiians was twice that of the White population.

Age-adjusted percentage of persons 18 years of age and over who are overweight but not obese, 2007. (Persons are considered overweight if they have a Body Mass Index (BMI) of 25 or greater.)

Asians

Non-Hispanic White

Asians/Non-Hispanic White Ratio

29.2

34.5

0.8

Source:  CDC 2009. Summary Health Statistics for U.S. Adults: 2007. Table 31.
http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/series/sr_10/sr10_240.pdf[PDF | 8.43MB]

Age-adjusted percentage of persons 18 years of age and over who are obese, 2007. (Persons are considered obese if they have a Body Mass Index (BMI) of 30 or greater.)

Asians

Non-Hispanic White

Asians/Non-Hispanic White Ratio

8.9

24.8

0.4

Source:  CDC 2009. Summary Health Statistics for U.S. Adults: 2007. Table 31.
http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/series/sr_10/sr10_240.pdf[PDF | 8.43MB]

Age-adjusted percent distributions of selected health behaviors for adults 18 years of age and over, 2004–2006, overweight but not obese

Population

Overweight

Ratio Overweight/ All Asian Population

Ratio Overweight / Whites

All Whites

34.6

--

--

All Asians

--

0.8

Chinese

21.8

0.8

0.6

Filipino

33.0

1.2

1.0

Asian Indian

34.4

1.3

1.0

Japanese

25.9

0.9

0.7

Vietnamese

19.1

0.7

0.5

Korean

27.3

1.0

0.8

Other Asian & NHOPI

29.2

1.1

0.8

Source:  CDC, 2008. Health Characteristics of the Asian Adult Population: United States, 2004-2006. Table 2.
http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/ad/ad394.pdf[PDF | 476KB]

Age-adjusted percent distributions of selected health behaviors for adults 18 years of age and over, 2004–2006, obese

Population

Obese

Ratio Obese/ All Asian Population

Ratio Obese / Whites

All Whites

23.6

--

--

All Asians

8.1

--

0.3

Chinese

4.2

0.5

0.2

Filipino

14.1

1.7

0.6

Asian Indian

6.0

0.7

0.3

Japanese

8.7

1.1

0.4

Vietnamese

5.3

0.7

0.3

Korean

2.8

0.3

0.1

Other Asian & NHOPI

12.5

1.5

0.5

Source:  CDC, 2008. Health Characteristics of the Asian Adult Population: United States, 2004-2006. Table 2.
http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/ad/ad394.pdf[PDF | 476KB]

Outpatient visits with counseling or education about diet and nutrition, 2003-2004

 

Asian

Non-Hispanic White

Asian/ Non-Hispanic White Ratio

Men

23.3

12.6

1.8

Women

21.0

12.7

1.7

Total

22.0

12.6

1.7

Source:  2006 National Healthcare Disparities Report. Table 237.
http://www.ahrq.gov/qual/nhdr06/index.html


CHILDREN

Percent of children age 2-17 for whom a doctor or other health provider gave ever advice about amount and kind of physical activity, United States, 2005

Asian

White

Asian/ White Ratio

26.3

35.9

0.7

Source:  2008 National Healthcare Quality Report. Table 6_3_2.3a
http://www.ahrq.gov/qual/qrdr08/index.html

Percent of children age 2-17 for whom a doctor or other health provider ever gave advice about eating healthy, United States, 2005

Asian

White

Asian/ White Ratio

50.6

55.4

0.9

Source:  2008 National Healthcare Quality Report. Table 6_3_3.3a
http://www.ahrq.gov/qual/qrdr08/index.html

Outpatient visits with counseling or education about diet and nutrition 0-17 years, 2003-2004

Asian

Non-Hispanic White

Asian/ Non-Hispanic White Ratio

18.0

14.3

1.3

Source:  2006 National Healthcare Disparities Report. Table 237.
http://www.ahrq.gov/qual/nhdr06/index.html


HEALTH IMPACT OF OBESITY

  • More than 80 percent of people with type 2 diabetes are overweight. 2
  • People who are overweight are more likely to suffer from high blood pressure, high levels of blood fats, and LDL cholesterol ("a fatlike substance") -- all risk factors for heart disease and stroke. 2
  • In 2007, Asian Americans were 1.1 times more likely to engage in inactive physical activity.
  • From 2003-2004, Asian Americans were 1.4 times more likely to access outpatient counseling on exercise.

Physical Activity:

Inactive physical activity among adults 18 & over: 2007

Asian

Non-Hispanic White

Asian/ Non-Hispanic White Ratio

38.9

34.7

1.1

Source:  CDC 2009. Health United States, 2008. Table 74.
http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/hus/hus08.pdf[PDF | 8.2MB]

Some Leisure Time Physical Activity Among Adults 18 & over: 2007

Asian

Non-Hispanic White

Asian/ Non-Hispanic White Ratio

31.0

31.5

1.0

Source: CDC 2009. Health United States, 2008. Table 74.
http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/hus/hus08.pdf[PDF | 8.2MB]

Regular Leisure Physical Activity Among Adults 18 & over: 2007

Asian

Non-Hispanic White

Asian/ Non-Hispanic White Ratio

30.1

33.9

0.9

Source:  CDC 2009. Health United States, 2008. Table 74.
http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/hus/hus08.pdf[PDF | 8.2MB]

Outpatient visits with counseling or education about exercise, 2003-2004

 

Asian

Non-Hispanic White

Asian/ Non-Hispanic White Ratio

Men

16.5

9.2

1.8

Women

10.2

8.8

1.2

Total

12.9

9.0

1.4

Source:  2006 National Healthcare Disparities Report. Table 237.
http://www.ahrq.gov/qual/nhdr06/index.html


At a Glace – Risk Factors

Obesity is a risk factor for several diseases. For statistics on these related diseases see:

Diabetes – See Diabetes and Asians/Pacific Islanders

Heart Disease – See Heart Disease and Asians/Pacific Islanders

Stroke – See Stroke and Asians/Pacific Islanders


1Source: CDC, 2008. Health Characteristics of the Asian Adult Population: United States, 2004-2006, page 5.
2Source: http://healthyamericans.org/reports/obesity2006/Obesity2006Report.pdf Exit Disclaimer[PDF | 2MB]


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Content Last Modified: 12/8/2009 1:41:00 PM
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